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Worsening Security Challenges: LCCI Recommends Possible Solutions To Curb Further Deadly Attacks

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ASIWAJU (DR) MICHAEL OLAWALE COLE, CON PRESIDENT, LAGOS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (LCCI).

…Curbing the current insecurity crisis because of its impact on businesses and the economy

Olushola Okunlade Writes

The worsening insecurity profile in Nigeria is reaching a worrisome dimension with the unfortunate incident on Monday 28th March 2022, when some gunmen launched a deadly attack on a Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) Abuja-Kaduna evening train carrying an estimated 398 passengers.

After the attack, reports confirmed that eight people were killed, and twenty-two people are still missing. Earlier, on 26th March 2022, the Kaduna Airport was attacked, leaving one dead and many maimed.

This is is rather frightening and increasingly threatening to the well-being of Nigerians.  

Through the business community, the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry is concerned with the current insecurity crisis because of its impact on businesses and the economy. We are also very concerned because of the apparent threat to our forthcoming general elections in 2023 and, by extension, a threat to our democracy.

In the absence of peace and security, it would be challenging to hold credible, free, and fair elections that would reflect the choices of the electorates about whom their leaders should be.

The 2021 Global Peace Index published by the Institute for Peace and Economics ranked Nigeria at 146 out of 163 countries, only better than countries like Iraq, Syria, Libya, Afghanistan, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, and Russia, which are typically known to have been conflicting areas for a long time. The security challenges are continuing to spiral into general lawlessness and anarchy. Also, the Global Conflict Tracker hosted by the United States Council on Foreign Relations recorded that attacks by bandits across the North-West have claimed at least 5,000 lives since 2018. Since 2009, nearly 350,000 people have been killed in the North-Eastern part of the country due largely to the activities of Boko Haram Islamist insurgents. The number of displaced people in the Lake Chad Basin is about three million.   

ASIWAJU (DR) MICHAEL OLAWALE COLE, CON PRESIDENT, LAGOS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (LCCI).
ASIWAJU (DR) MICHAEL OLAWALE COLE, CON PRESIDENT, LAGOS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (LCCI).

Insecurity in Nigeria is multidimensional and pervasive, ranging from armed banditry, kidnapping, attacks on state infrastructure, perennial herder-farmer clashes to gang violence, attacks on police stations, prisons, airports, and power transformers, intercommunal violence, ritual killings, mob justice, and casual intimidation of ordinary citizens by the law enforcement agents. In the South-South region, we have an economic war as the Government struggles to maintain the peace required to achieve optimal crude oil exploration for FOREX earnings. Nigeria earns about 80% of its foreign exchange earnings from the Oil and Gas Sector. There are political agitations in the South-East, secessionist agitations in the South-West. Today, we have terrorism, banditry, and kidnapping in the Northern part that have taken frightening dimensions and colorations.

In the face of these challenges, the Lagos Chamber wishes to make the following recommendations:

  1. Nigeria needs a surveillance infrastructure that is monitored in real-time to respond to emergencies and foil planned crimes. This calls for more technology deployment to gather intelligence, provide 24/7 responsive surveillance, and track persons’ movements and activities, especially in already troubled areas.
  • Youth unemployment is a critical factor fuelling insecurity in Nigeria. The latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics show that youth unemployment is at 42.5% and youth underemployment at 21%. This is a driving factor for the insecurity crises in Nigeria. We need more jobs to engage our youths productively.
  • We must tackle gun control crises where unauthorized and unidentified people possess firearms without strict control. It is estimated that more than six million small arms are in the hands of civilian nonstate actors.
  • Drug abuse by our youth must be curtailed, and drug traffickers adequately prosecuted and punished as a deterrent. The United Nations Office on Drug and Crimes (UNODC) in 2021 revealed that about 14.4% of Nigerians were engaged in drug abuse. This portends a negative trend for the country’s future when we estimate the connection between drug abuse and violence.
  • The huge amount of N2.41 trillion earmarked for the defense and security sector in the 2022 Federal Government budget may have reflected Government’s commitment to resolving security challenges. We however need to be prudent with spending and put in place checks to prevent the diversion of funds to other uses like sponsoring political activities. In 2019, Nigeria had the third-largest military budget in Africa, behind only South Africa and Algeria. At the state and local government (LG) levels, governors and local government chairpersons have severally been accused of regularly mismanaging “security votes,” a monthly federal allocation towards security-related expenses within the states. There is a need for better accountability in the disbursement of these funds for suitable projects.

For immediate action, we recommend that the President, Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces, Federal Republic of Nigeria, President Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, should convene a National Council of State Meeting to deliberate on the several issues around politics, the economy, insecurity, and the forthcoming general elections. We also call on the Federal and State Governments to expedite actions to restore peace, law, and order in the country before the full-scale launch of political campaigns for the 2023 general elections. If we do not commit to a new order and more enabled and innovative security architecture, soon, security will suffer a heavier blow once politics takes center stage in governance. The major challenge waiting for the incoming Nigerian president (likely a civilian) will be to resolve the security crises. Still, first, we must restore and preserve law and order in Nigeria today for us to be able to hold the elections next year. The majority of Nigerians still have confidence in President Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR being an accomplished and retired Army General to be well equipped to tackle Nigeria’s daunting security challenges.

Economy

Our Response: Perception Survey On The First 60 Days Of President Bola Tinubu Administration 

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Our Response: Perception Survey On The First 60 Days Of President Bola Tinubu Administration 

We appreciate the intense emotions and debate sparked by the aforementioned study conducted by CMC Connect LLP (Perception Consulting), especially given the challenges Nigerians are currently facing.

Our decision to conduct the survey was motivated by a desire to deepen our democracy through public feedback that can assist the government feel the pulse of the people.

The report includes numerous perspectives for constructively engaging the present government, and we encourage everyone to read it beyond the sensational headlines. Also, there is a significant variance dependent on crucial research criteria such as demography, sample size, and time.

With over 30 years of proven experience as a leading Perception Consulting firm in Nigeria, our track record is driven by integrity and commitment to excellence.

We are happy to share our methodology to demonstrate that we followed global professional standards in conducting surveys of this type and assure the public that it is free of influence from any source, including funding of the exercise, which was entirely undertaken by our firm as part of our corporate social responsibility.

We have just evaluated the data we received from the field, and we will like to encourage more Nigerians to participate in similar surveys on a regular basis to help promote good governance, and advance our democracy, economy, and ultimately, the nation.

Our Response: Perception Survey On The First 60 Days Of President Bola Tinubu Administration

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Economy

International Cooperation In Financial Security Among Key Topics Of The Economic Forum

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Russia–Africa Economic And Humanitarian Forum Set To Host St. Petersburg Seasons Festival Of Culture At Second Russia–Africa Summit

Rashidat Okunlade Writes

On 27 July, the panel discussion ‘International Cooperation in Financial Security’ was part of the business programme of the Russia–Africa Economic and Humanitarian Forum as part of the ‘New Global Economy’ track.

The session will be moderated by Nikolay Zhuravlev, Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The following participants are expected to join the discussion: German Neglyad, State Secretary – Deputy Director, Federal Financial Monitoring Service; Ilya Yasinskiy, Director of Financial Monitoring and Currency Control Department, Bank of Russia; Alexey Lyzhenkov, Deputy Director of the Department for New Challenges and Threats, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Ahmed Said Hussein Khalil, Chairman, Egyptian Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Combating Unit; and Dubale Mukuken Yirga, Head of Legal Division, Eastern and Southern Africa Anti-Money Laundering Group, etc.

In today’s world, the fight against financial crime is complicated by the fact that the theft of funds takes place in the absence of physical contact, and the interaction between the perpetrator and the potential victim takes place in virtual space or through the use of communications. Financial technology, which is experiencing explosive growth, allows literally dozens of cross-border transfers to be made around the world in a matter of seconds. These convenient information and financial technologies are actively used by fraudsters, drug traffickers, terrorists, corrupt officials, human and arms traffickers, and other criminals. Investigating their crimes and unraveling their ‘financial traces’ is impossible without cooperation between the competent government authorities of different countries whose jurisdictions are affected by these crimes. The panelists will answer the following questions: what is needed to strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the area of financial security, anti-money laundering, and countering the financing of terrorism, and what needs to be done to effectively carry out preventive work, including with young people, to explain how these offences (fraud is among them) are committed?

“In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, significant segments of the economy and, consequently, financial activity of citizens have gone online. The sector of shadow web markets has expanded, the number of duplicate websites disguised as original ones is growing, the number of cases of funds embezzlement from bank cards and e-mail spamming for this purpose is increasing, and the use of cryptocurrencies by terrorist groups as one of the safest ways of self-financing is gaining momentum. Countering the financing of terrorism is one of the key areas on the agenda of international antiterrorist cooperation,” said Alexey Lyzhenkov, Deputy Director of the Department for New Challenges and Threats, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.

 

The panel discussion is scheduled for 14:00 in conference hall G1 (pavilion G).

 

The Roscongress Foundation is the organizer of the Second Russia–Africa Summit and Economic and Humanitarian Forum.

 

Official website: summitafrica.ru 

 

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Economy

The Promise Of Prosperity In The Face Of Change: A Bold Leap For Nigeria

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The Promise Of Prosperity In The Face Of Change: A Bold Leap For Nigeria

By Otega Ogra

Change is never easy. It is often met with resistance, fear, and uncertainty. But it is through change that progress is made. The recent quick-fix economic reforms initiated by President Bola Tinubu’s administration, including the removal of fuel subsidies and the consolidation of multiple foreign exchange regimes, are a testament to this truth.

These reforms, though challenging in the short term, hold the promise of a more prosperous and stable Nigeria. They represent a bold step towards economic self-sufficiency, a move away from unsustainable subsidies, and a commitment to a more transparent and efficient foreign exchange market. But President Tinubu understands that these changes, while necessary, will have an immediate impact on the Nigerian economy.

The Promise Of Prosperity In The Face Of Change: A Bold Leap For Nigeria

Otega Ogra.

That’s why his administration has put in place a series of measures to cushion these effects and ensure that no Nigerian is left behind. From the establishment of the Infrastructure Support Fund (ISF) to the planned distribution of grains and fertilizers to 50 million Nigerians starting this week in collaboration with the states, from the activation of land banks to the creation of a National Commodity Board to the various taxes suspended or deferred to help Nigerians, and the half a billion dollars mobilized at the Food conference in Rome yesterday, these measures are designed to provide immediate relief and pave the way for long-term prosperity.

These are not mere palliatives; they are strategic investments in our future. They are a testament to President Tinubu’s commitment to creating a Nigeria that is not only self-sufficient but also prosperous and resilient.

So, as we navigate these challenging times, let us remember that we are not alone. We have a leader who is not only aware of our struggles but is also committed to ensuring our prosperity. President Tinubu is confident in the resilience of the Nigerian People and the strength of the Nation’s economy. Let us embrace these changes, not with fear, but with hope and confidence in the promise of a brighter future. There is light at the end of the tunnel, and with these reforms, Nigeria is taking a bold step toward that light.

 

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